The Battle of the Granicus in May 334 BCE was Alexander the Great's (356-323 BCE) first major victory against the forces of the Achaemenid Empire. Alexander had crossed the Hellespont with his combined Macedonian and Greek forces and stepped upon the shores of Anatolia. His goal was simple: to defeat Darius III (r. 336-330 BCE) and conquer the vast Persian Empire. In May 334 BCE he had his first opportunity when he faced the Persians on the banks of the River Granicus. After this victory against his satraps, he would meet Darius in battle twice, at the Battle of Issus and then at the Battle of Gaugamela.
This is a companion discussion topic for the original definition at https://www.worldhistory.org/Battle_of_the_Granicus/.
Join the Conversation
- Do you think Alexander was brave or reckless to attack across the Granicus so quickly?
- Was the Persian plan to fight at the river a smart choice or a bad mistake?
- Should Alexander have shown mercy to the Greek mercenaries after the battle?
Is there anything you'd like to ask me about this definition? Ask away — and if you spot something that should be covered, that's useful to know too.